Environmentalism - Science topic

Patrick Lawrence Garcia

Ecofeminism and feminist environmentalism, though related in their focus on the intersection of gender and environmental issues, differ in their theoretical foundations and approaches. Ecofeminism, which emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, links the oppression of women with environmental degradation through a philosophical and often spiritual lens, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all life and critiquing patriarchal and capitalist systems. In contrast, feminist environmentalism is more practical and policy-oriented, concentrating on how environmental issues disproportionately affect women and advocating for equitable resource distribution and better environmental regulations. While ecofeminism seeks to transform societal values and structures, feminist environmentalism works within existing frameworks to improve women's environmental conditions through targeted policies and advocacy. Despite their differences, both movements contribute to a deeper understanding of the gendered dimensions of environmental issues.

For purging of Nitrogen Balloon can be used for potable vessel, balloons are also called pressure vessels because they hold fluid under pressure. This Nitrogen can be used for multi-purpose e.g. Food Preservation. One of the most common usages of nitrogen is in the food industry for packaging. Pharmaceuticals etc.

Marcin Cholewa

Miguel Cuicapuza

In environmental research, the acceptable R-squared (R²) value can vary depending on the specific context, variables involved, and the complexity of the phenomena being studied. Generally, R-squared is a measure of how well the statistical model explains the variation in the data points around the mean. In some environmental studies, particularly those involving natural systems with inherent variability, achieving a high R-squared value can be challenging due to the multitude of factors influencing environmental processes. Researchers often strive for R-squared values that are statistically significant and sufficiently robust to support their conclusions. Acceptable R-squared values typically range from 0.5 to 0.8, but this can vary widely depending on the field and specific research question. Ultimately, the interpretation of R-squared values in environmental research should consider the complexity of the system under study and the practical implications of the findings.

Md Mostafizur Rahman

Tradable pollution permits can be designed to minimize administrative costs and maximize environmental benefits by implementing a clear, streamlined system with robust monitoring and reporting mechanisms. Simplifying the permit issuance and trading process through digital platforms can reduce bureaucratic overhead and enhance transparency. Setting a firm cap on total emissions ensures that environmental goals are met, while allowing market forces to determine the most cost-effective pollution reduction strategies. Regularly updating and auditing the system can prevent fraud and ensure compliance, while providing flexibility in the form of banking and borrowing permits can help businesses plan and invest in long-term sustainable practices. Additionally, incorporating stakeholder feedback and ensuring the system is accessible to smaller entities can enhance participation and equity, leading to broader environmental benefits.

Nigora Sadritdinovna Sokhibova please submit your article

Texture is always an important feature of sedimentary rocks when it comes to analysis of the depositional environment. You can summerize textural groups but it is far beyond a brief series of suggestions made in a post like that; you have to browse many papers on sedimentary petrology and geology and select boos and papers dealing with different grain size ranges clay/silt, sand and conglomerate. In general the following features help during environment analysis:

Bedding/lamination

Cross bedding/lamination

Ripples

Grading/ lateral grain size changes

Sole marks

Erosional features

Thickness changes

Bioturbation

Body fossils and ichnofossils

I wish you much success

HGD

P.S. you can scout my list of publications selecting the papers dealing sediments and terrain/ enviroment analyses. There you will find lots of figures interpreted for their environmental setting

Dr Nestor Ramos thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dr Ali Imran Syed and Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Rk Naresh

Technology can enable sustainability by enhancing resource efficiency, reducing waste, and fostering innovative solutions to environmental challenges. In the face of a growing population, technology helps mitigate environmental impact through several key mechanisms. Smart agriculture technologies, such as precision farming and automated irrigation systems, optimize resource use, increasing crop yields while minimizing water and chemical inputs. Renewable energy technologies, like solar and wind power, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Additionally, advancements in waste management, including recycling technologies and waste-to-energy systems, help manage the increased waste generated by a larger population. Urban planning tools and smart city technologies improve infrastructure efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and enhance the sustainability of urban environments. Moreover, information technology enables better monitoring and management of natural resources, promoting conservation efforts. By integrating these technologies, societies can support a growing population while minimizing environmental degradation and promoting long-term sustainability.

You may wish to consider these areas:

Here are five potential PhD thesis topics in Management and Sustainability:

1. Assessing the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance in the Energy Sector

Examine the relationship between CSR initiatives and financial outcomes in energy industry, exploring the role of sustainability in driving business success.

2. Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Study of Agricultural Supply Chains

Investigate the challenges and opportunities of implementing sustainable supply chain practices in Africa's agricultural sector, with a focus on environmental and social impact.

3. The Role of Organizational Culture in Driving Sustainability Initiatives in Organizations

Explore the relationship between organizational culture and sustainability, examining how leadership, employee engagement, and cultural values influence the adoption and implementation of sustainable practices.

4. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Implementation in Organizations

Assess the progress and challenges of SDGs adoption in organizations, analyzing the impact on sustainability performance, stakeholder engagement, and long-term success.

5. Green Human Resource Management: A Study of the Impact of Environmental Sustainability on Employee Engagement and Organizational Performance

Investigate the relationship between environmental sustainability initiatives and employee engagement, examining how green HR practices influence employee motivation, productivity, and organizational success.

Technology can help make cities more sustainable by improving energy efficiency, reducing emissions, and enhancing mobility. Smart city technologies such as intelligent lighting, building automation, and traffic management can improve the quality of life for urban residents while reducing environmental impact. Technology provides sustainable solutions through renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These sources of energy are clean, affordable, and renewable, and their integration can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate climate change, and promote development. Precision agriculture uses technology like GPS, sensors, and drones to monitor crops, soil, and weather conditions. This helps farmers optimize the use of resources, minimize waste, and reduce the environmental impact of agriculture.Technology is facilitating the transition from a linear economy to a circular one, where waste is minimized and resources are reused and recycled. For instance, 3D printing technology is enabling the production of spare parts on demand, reducing the need for new products and associated resource consumption.Technology plays a crucial role in environmental conservation by providing innovative solutions to mitigate and reverse environmental degradation. It enables the monitoring and assessment of ecosystems, allowing for data-driven decision-making and informed conservation strategies. The technologies can help farmers achieve a higher crop yield while optimizing and reducing resources. Some examples of the technologies used in precision agriculture include: semi-automated steered vehicles driving systems for tractors and agricultural machinery. Encouraging remote work to reduce infrastructure and commuting emissions and implementing energy-efficient practices in IT operations. Designing or upgrading data centers with green technologies and raising employee awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability. Innovations in tracking, testing, and conserving our resources help avoid unnecessary waste and over-production. They also allow us to study ways to give back by improving recovery efforts for endangered plants and animals. Smart technologies and energy-efficient appliances help individuals and businesses reduce their energy consumption. These technologies optimize heating, cooling, and lighting systems, leading to lower energy bills and reduced environmental impact. Information technology IT plays a very significant role in achieving sustainable development and food security. IT enables to provide and store data related to the past and future conditions providing inputs for policy decision and for adopting various corrective measures. Green technologies also promote more efficient management of natural resources, reducing waste and overuse. As energy-saving and water-efficient devices help reduce energy and water waste. The adoption of green technologies can also significantly improve people's quality of life.

Hi Shyam,

Research in general is very flexible. The idea is to the best based on what you have, still you have to justify all your choices. Additionally, you would support your claims with evidence from previous research.

For example, if your analysis requires a data span more than 10 years, based on previous studies, then you would acknowledge it as a limitation. Otherwise, you have a supporting evident that what you are doing is relaible.

Best, Awad

Rk Naresh

Advancements in science and technology play a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices and mitigating environmental challenges in India by providing innovative solutions and tools to address the complex issues posed by climate change and environmental degradation. Precision agriculture, enabled by technologies such as GPS, remote sensing, and data analytics, allows farmers to optimize resource use, reducing water consumption, chemical inputs, and greenhouse gas emissions. Biotechnology advancements, including the development of genetically modified crops that are drought-resistant, pest-resistant, and have higher nutritional value, help ensure food security under changing climate conditions. Renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing carbon footprints and promoting energy independence. Additionally, advancements in waste management technologies, such as recycling and bioenergy production, help reduce pollution and convert waste into valuable resources. Water conservation technologies, including drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, are crucial for managing the scarce water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. Environmental monitoring technologies, such as satellite imagery and IoT sensors, provide real-time data on environmental conditions, enabling better decision-making and policy formulation. Education and training facilitated by digital platforms enhance the knowledge and skills of farmers and communities, empowering them to adopt sustainable practices. Overall, science and technology advancements are integral to addressing environmental challenges in India, fostering sustainable development, and enhancing resilience to climate change impacts.

Rk Naresh

Technology plays a crucial role in combating climate change and environmental challenges by enabling cleaner energy through renewable sources like solar, wind, and geothermal, and by improving energy storage solutions. Smart grids, carbon capture, electric vehicles, and precision agriculture enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. Advances in waste management, recycling technologies, and environmental monitoring further support sustainability. However, the production and disposal of these technologies can also have environmental impacts, necessitating a balanced and sustainable approach to their development and use.

Hi Camila, could you please make available the supplementary data of you paper?

Rk Naresh Abdelhak Maghchiche

The relationship between technology and environmental impact is complex. Not all technologies increase environmental impact; in fact, some are specifically designed to mitigate environmental problems. Current technology can indeed help solve our environmental issues, but it depends on how it is developed, implemented, and managed. Here’s a detailed exploration of both aspects:

Do All Technologies Increase Environmental Impact?

No, not all technologies increase environmental impact.** While some technologies have historically contributed to environmental degradation, such as fossil fuel-based energy production, deforestation for agricultural machinery, and pollution from industrial processes, others have been developed to reduce environmental harm and promote sustainability.

Technologies Increasing Environmental Impact:

1. Fossil Fuel Energy: Burning coal, oil, and natural gas releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.

2. Industrial Agriculture: Intensive farming practices lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and water pollution from pesticides and fertilizers.

3. Plastic Production: Manufacturing and disposing of plastics lead to pollution and harm marine life.

Technologies Reducing Environmental Impact:

1. Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases.

2. Energy Efficiency: LED lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and smart grid technologies reduce overall energy consumption.

3. Sustainable Agriculture: Precision farming, organic agriculture, and agroforestry help maintain soil health and reduce chemical use.

Current Technology and Environmental Solutions

Yes, current technology can help solve environmental problems, but its effectiveness depends on innovation, adoption, and policy support.

How Technology Can Help:

1. Clean Energy: Advances in renewable energy technologies, such as more efficient solar panels and larger, more efficient wind turbines, can significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

2. Electric Vehicles (EVs): EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions when paired with renewable energy sources.

3. Smart Grids: These improve the efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution, integrating renewable energy sources and reducing wastage.

4. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): Technologies that capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and store them underground can mitigate climate change.

5. Water Purification: Technologies like desalination, advanced filtration, and wastewater treatment can provide clean water and reduce water pollution.

6. Waste Management: Innovations in recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy conversion can minimize landfill use and reduce pollution.

Implementation Strategies:

1. Research and Development: Investing in R&D for new and existing technologies can lead to breakthroughs in efficiency and sustainability.

2. Incentives and Subsidies: Government policies that provide financial incentives for adopting green technologies can accelerate their deployment.

3. Regulations and Standards: Setting environmental standards and regulations can compel industries to adopt cleaner technologies.

4. Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public and businesses about the benefits of sustainable technologies can drive demand and adoption.

5. International Collaboration: Global cooperation on environmental issues can lead to shared technologies and strategies that benefit all.

Challenges to Consider:

1. Economic Factors: High initial costs and economic disparities can hinder the adoption of green technologies.

2. Technological Limitations: Some technologies may not yet be scalable or efficient enough to meet current demands.

3. Political and Social Barriers: Policy resistance and lack of public support can slow down the transition to sustainable technologies.

In summary, while not all technologies increase environmental impact, current technologies hold significant potential to solve environmental problems. The key lies in fostering innovation, supportive policies, and public engagement to ensure these technologies are effectively developed and deployed.

Rk Naresh

Science is likely to find solutions to many environmental problems through innovative technologies and sustainable practices. These solutions will encompass a range of strategies, including renewable energy sources, advanced waste management, and biotechnology for ecosystem restoration. Technologies such as AI, IoT, and clean energy systems will play crucial roles in mitigating climate change, reducing pollution, and conserving natural resources. By leveraging these scientific advancements and technological tools, humanity can address environmental challenges more effectively, promoting a more sustainable and resilient future.

Rk Naresh

AI technologies significantly enhance climate-smart agriculture by enabling precision farming, predictive analytics, and resource optimization. Through data from sensors, drones, and satellites, AI optimizes irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide use, reducing waste and environmental impact. Predictive models forecast weather and pest outbreaks, allowing proactive measures, while smart systems conserve water and energy. AI also aids in developing climate-resilient crops, optimizing supply chains, and supporting conservation efforts. By integrating these capabilities, AI promotes sustainability, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and helps agriculture adapt to climate change, ensuring long-term food security and environmental health.

Rk Naresh Himanshu Tiwari

Technology plays a pivotal role in achieving sustainability by offering innovative solutions to address climate change and environmental challenges. From renewable energy and energy efficiency to carbon capture, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and green transportation, technology enables more efficient resource use, reduces emissions, and promotes conservation efforts. Advanced computing, remote sensing, and digital platforms facilitate climate modeling, biodiversity monitoring, and public awareness campaigns, driving collective action towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Rk Naresh Himanshu Tiwari

Technological innovation is essential in addressing climate change, though it must be part of a multifaceted strategy including policy, economic, and social measures. Key technological contributions include advancements in renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon capture, sustainable agriculture, and transportation. Space technology, notably through Earth observation satellites, GNSS, and research developments, plays a crucial role by providing critical data for climate monitoring, disaster response, deforestation tracking, and pollution management. Integrating space tech with AI and fostering international collaboration enhances the effectiveness of these solutions, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach to combat environmental challenges.

I agree with Trung Thành Anthony, adding that his examples are most effective, when students work to resolve real problems related to sustainability instead of just learning about them. (PDF) Historical Memory and Eco-centric Education: Looking at the Past to Move Forward with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (researchgate.net)

Fracking increases the rate at which water, petroleum, or natural gas can be recovered from subterranean wells. Fracking also helped to revitalize local economies in some parts of the United States. Most of the opposition to fracking revolves around its potential negative impact on the environment. Hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” is revolutionizing oil and gas drilling across the country. However, without rigorous safety regulations, it can poison groundwater, pollute surface water, impair wild landscapes, and threaten wildlife. Fracking-related activities release thousands of tons of health-threatening air pollution. Nationally, fracking released 450,000 tons of pollutants into the air that can have immediate health impacts.The process creates vast amounts of wastewater, emits greenhouse gases such as methane, releases toxic air pollutants and generates noise. Studies have shown these gas and oil operations can lead to loss of animal and plant habitats, species decline, migratory disruptions and land degradation. Fracturing helps to increase wages. Not only does fracking help to create jobs and save Americans money, but it also helps to increase wages in the United States. In counties where shale resources are extracted through fracking, there has been an increase in average incomes by 10 to 20 percent. Unconventional energy generates income and, done well, can reduce air pollution and even water use compared with other fossil fuels. Alternatively, it could slow the adoption of renewable and, done poorly, release toxic chemicals into water and air. Hydrofracking is a clean source of fuel. Natural gas is much cleaner than oil or coal, making it better for the environment. Since it provides an abundant supply of clean-burning energy, it reduces dependence on foreign oil. Fracking damages the environment, threatens public health, and affects communities in ways that can impose a multitude of costs: Drinking water contamination Fracking brings with it the potential for spills, blowouts and well failures that contaminate groundwater supplies. Water quality is a primary concern because the hydraulic fracturing fluids used to fracture rock formations have chemicals that could harm human health and the environment, especially if they enter drinking water supplies.

Rk Naresh

Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a contentious issue with regard to its environmental impacts. While proponents argue that it provides access to vast reserves of oil and natural gas, critics point to various environmental concerns associated with the process.

Fracking involves injecting a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals at high pressure into underground rock formations to release trapped oil and natural gas. This process fractures the rock, creating pathways for the fossil fuels to flow more freely to the wellbore for extraction.

The environmental concerns related to fracking include:

1. Water Contamination: The large volumes of water used in fracking can put pressure on local water supplies and may potentially contaminate groundwater sources with chemicals used in the fracking fluid or with naturally occurring pollutants brought to the surface during extraction.

2. Air Pollution: Fracking operations can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hazardous air pollutants, and methane emissions, contributing to air quality degradation and potential health risks for nearby communities.

3. Induced Seismic Activity: Injecting fluids into underground rock formations can induce seismic activity, leading to earthquakes, albeit typically of low magnitude.

4. Habitat Disruption: Fracking infrastructure, such as well pads, roads, and pipelines, can fragment habitats and disrupt wildlife populations, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation.

5. Methane Emissions: Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can leak from fracking wells, pipelines, and other infrastructure, exacerbating climate change.

While fracking has led to increased oil and natural gas production, its environmental impacts raise questions about its long-term sustainability and compatibility with efforts to address climate change and environmental degradation. As such, there is ongoing debate and regulatory scrutiny surrounding the practice, with proponents and opponents presenting differing perspectives on its benefits and risks.

Rk Naresh

The economic sustainability of fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, depends on various factors such as the cost of extraction, market demand for fossil fuels, and regulatory frameworks. While fracking has led to increased oil and natural gas production, providing economic benefits in terms of job creation and energy independence for some regions, it also has associated costs and risks.

Environmental concerns related to fracking include water contamination, air pollution, methane emissions, induced seismic activity, and habitat disruption. These factors raise questions about the long-term viability and sustainability of fracking, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental degradation.

Several environmentally friendly alternatives to fracking exist, including:

1. Renewable Energy Sources: Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental impacts associated with extraction techniques like fracking.

2. Energy Efficiency Measures: Implementing energy efficiency measures in industries, buildings, and transportation can reduce overall energy demand and lessen the need for fossil fuel extraction.

3. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): CCS technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and store them underground, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production.

4. Geothermal Energy: Geothermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth's crust to generate electricity and heat buildings, offering a reliable and low-emission alternative to fossil fuels.

5. Biomass Energy: Biomass energy utilizes organic materials such as agricultural residues, wood waste, and dedicated energy crops to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels, offering a renewable and potentially carbon-neutral energy source.

Investing in these alternatives can promote a more sustainable energy future while addressing the environmental concerns associated with fracking. However, each alternative has its own set of challenges and considerations, and a comprehensive approach that combines various strategies may be necessary to achieve meaningful progress toward sustainability.

Balancing environmental protection and economic progress is a complex challenge, but it's not impossible. Here are some key ideas:

The key is to move away from the idea that environmental protection and economic progress are at odds with each other. By embracing sustainable practices and innovation, we can create a future where a healthy environment supports a strong economy.

Here are some additional points to consider:

Finding this balance will require ongoing effort and collaboration from businesses, governments, and individuals. But by working together, we can build a more sustainable future for all.

Striking a balance between environmental protection and development is a complex but crucial challenge. The concept of sustainable development is key here. It aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Here are some ways to achieve this balance:

Remember, this is a two-way street. Environmental health is directly linked to economic development. A healthy environment attracts investment, promotes tourism, and provides essential resources for a thriving economy.

Here are some resources for further exploration:

infoSources

Suppose you should ask them

Soil organisms play critical roles in nutrient cycling and soil structure, influencing soil fertility and overall ecosystem health. Here's an overview of their effects on these aspects, as well as the influence of environmental factors on soil organisms and soil fertility:

Understanding the interactions between soil organisms, environmental factors, and soil fertility is essential for sustainable soil management and agricultural productivity. By fostering healthy soil ecosystems, we can enhance nutrient cycling, improve soil structure, and promote long-term soil fertility and ecosystem resilience.

Protecting the environment is more important than the economic growth of developing countries because the economic growth of industrial nations has negatively impacted the environment to the point where the quality of life has been declining globally, both ecologically and in terms of health.By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Rather than pitting one priority against the other, they seek solutions that integrate economic development with environmental conservation. This might involve designing projects that utilize renewable resources, promote energy efficiency, or implement green infrastructure. The relationships between economic growth and environmental quality may change the sign when the country reaches a certain level of economic performance as people can afford more efficient and environment-friendly production. India has the potential to become a global leader in the green economy. By attracting green capital investments, the country can achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding its environment for future generations. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources. There is a close relationship between the environment and development: The environment is the locality and the object of development, while development is the cause of environmental changes.

Sustainable development is a broader concept that encompasses the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of development. It involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Sustainable development is a broad, dialectical concept that balances the need for economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Sustainability consists of fulfilling the needs of current generations without compromising the needs of future generations, while ensuring a balance between economic growth, environmental care and social well-being. A major economic benefit of natural habitats comes from their regulation of the greenhouse gases driving climate change, including the sequestration of carbon. However, this positive trajectory has come at a high cost to the environment and the depletion of natural resources. The limitations of economic growth at the expense of the environment are evident. Sustainable economic prosperity can only be achieved in the long run if it is coupled with ecological sustainability. Balancing environmental sustainability with social justice is complex but essential to address climate change effectively. It requires recognizing our shared stake in overcoming this crisis together as a global community. Environmental balance is maintained in the following ways: Through continuous operation of various natural cycles such as the water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle and nitrogen cycle. It is also maintained due to the existence of various food chains in the ecosystem. Sustainability: the balance between the environment, equity and the economy. Sustainability is a term used in the most diverse contexts, from fashion to economic investment, through culture or food. Social equity dimension of sustainability refers to how burdens and benefits of different policy actions are distributed in a community. The more evenly they are distributed, the more equitable the community is, and this even distribution is reflected in the economic, ecologic, and social outcomes.

In the pursuit of sustainable development, it is crucial to strike a balance between development and environmental conservation. Development initiatives must priorities the preservation of agricultural land, forests, water resources, and wildlife habitats. Economic growth can put pressure on natural resources, leading to their unsustainable use and depletion. For example, increased industrial activity may lead to the excessive extraction of fossil fuels or deforestation. Economic growth is often associated with environmental degradation. Improvement in quality of life is what drives the desire for economic growth. Increased consumption of Earth's resources and its negative environmental impact has led many to conclude that economic growth is unsustainable. Many governments and businesses prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability. This approach often leads to the depletion of resources, pollution, and ecological degradation. As the economic subsystem grows, it incorporates an increasing proportion of the total ecosystem. For this reason, development is not sustainable. The term sustainable development, as it applies to th economy, is a contradiction. Therefore, with increased output and consumption we are likely to see costs imposed on the environment. The environmental impact of economic growth includes the increased consumption of non-renewable resources, higher levels of pollution, global warming and the potential loss of environmental habitats. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources.

The three pillars of sustainability are economic, social, and environmental. Economic sustainability ensures efficient resource use, social sustainability promotes equity and well-being, while environmental sustainability safeguards natural resources and ecosystems. Economic growth can support sustainable development when it considers social and environmental factors, leading to long-term prosperity and improved quality of life for current and future generations.

When we talk about sustainability, we're talking about a development model that can meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. It's a holistic approach that considers the social, environmental and economic impacts of actions and decisions taken today. Sustainable development can be applied to corporate policy in the business world as it encompasses three key areas: economic, environmental and social. Sustainable development requires that a company must contribute to economic growth, social progress and promote environmental sustainability. Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development discusses practical options to reconcile these multiple environmental, economic and social goals. It explains how to place an economic value on the long-term benefits of natural resources and on the socio-economic development activities that affect the environment. With the economic sustainability ecological system is maintained and all the environmental terms are kept in balance. Natural resources are consumed by humans, taking care that they are preserved, for future generations. Sustainability is all about keeping these three pillars in balance. Environmental conservation and sustainability are two related but distinct concepts that aim to protect the natural world and our relationship with it. Environmental conservation is the practice of preserving the natural habitat, while sustainability is the practice of improving the environment for human health. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources. Sustainable development and environmental management depends on human activity. When the environment is properly handled in man's endeavor to attain his needs, the ecosystem is maintained thus sustainable development.

Thank you for your invitation. please send me the main topics we can write about.

I hope I can attend this conference.

Gonzalo Garcés Many thanks very useful

Sharing the new TEDx talk on project Dream On India -

Dr Himanshu Tiwari thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Respected Sir,

Rk Naresh

Environmental sustainability is often considered more important than relentless economic growth for several reasons:

The relationship between economic activities and environmental well-being is complex and multifaceted:

In summary, while economic growth is important for human development, it must be pursued in a way that is environmentally sustainable to ensure long-term prosperity and well-being for current and future generations.

Yes, depends on the nature of economic growth. If instead of resource base the economic growth is knowledge driven then it is possible to sustain long run economic growth without harming the environment. The limitations of economic growth at the expense of the environment are evident. Sustainable economic prosperity can only be achieved in the long run if it is coupled with ecological sustainability. A switch from fossil fuel-based to low-carbon energy sources can help sustain the same or even higher levels of production while reducing emissions, thereby enabling the decoupling of growth from emissions. Overall, economic growth increases environmental pollution emissions, which intensifies as well as inhibits economic growth. The correlation and sustainability of SO2 emissions and GDP are closely related to the regional status of the entire system. Increase in GDP leads to increase in material and energy use, and therefore to environmental unsustainability. There is an uncomfortable scientific truth that has to be faced: economic growth is environmentally unsustainable. Technology and market based solutions are not magic bullets. Sustainable development strives for moderate and responsible use within the economic activity of the limited resources of our planet, whereas economic growth does not limit the resource exploitation and energy, being mainly focused on productivity increase. The central assumption is that economic growth can continue while reducing resource use, environmental pressures, and impacts. Resource use and environmental pressures can be absolutely decoupled from growth, and we can halt climate change and biodiversity loss without adversely affecting economic growth. The integration of economic development and sustainable planning entails finding a delicate balance between fostering economic growth, protecting the environment, and promoting social well-being and equity. Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection. By finding a balance between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection, societies can create a sustainable and prosperous future. Collaboration among government agencies, businesses, communities, and individuals is essential in driving this transformative process. To develop without destroying the environment, it's essential to consider the principles: Conservation and Efficient Resource Use: Promote resource efficiency and conservation to reduce waste and minimize the depletion of natural resources. That means once they are used, they become available again quickly. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions.

A sustainably managed environment is a prerequisite for socioeconomic development and poverty reduction. The natural environment supplies ecosystem goods and services that provide income, support job creation, poverty alleviation, contribute to safety nets and reduce inequity. Sustainable development addresses the needs of the present moment without compromising current and future generations to meet their own sustainable lifestyles. Sustainable development can be applied to corporate policy in the business world as it encompasses three key areas: economic, environmental and social. This ensures a healthy environment for current and future generations. Social: Sustainable development promotes social equity and justice by ensuring fair access to resources, creating decent jobs, and reducing poverty. It leads to a more stable and inclusive society. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is crucial for ensuring a long-term balance between economic progress, environmental protection, and social well-being. It aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development tries to find a balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being. This includes practices such as sustainable agriculture, forest management, water conservation, and renewable energy adoption. By protecting ecosystems, reducing pollution, and mitigating climate change, sustainable development ensures the long-term health and resilience of the environment. State-of-the-art sustainability practices can transform traditional economic development and poverty alleviation strategies. Creating resource efficiencies in areas such as water, transportation, energy, and material use makes communities more equitable and resilient while lowering the cost of living. Adopting clean and renewable energy sources. Implementing environmental accounting and valuation. Enhancing environmental compliance and regulation. Promoting green growth and sustainable development. Environmental conservation and sustainability are two related but distinct concepts that aim to protect the natural world and our relationship with it. Environmental conservation is the practice of preserving the natural habitat, while sustainability is the practice of improving the environment for human health. Sustainability is one of the pillars of environmentalism. This is because sustainability leads to a situation whereby consumption of environmental resources doesn't end up causing the environment to be damaged. Economic activity relies on natural resources and ecosystem services, while environmental damage can disrupt economic activity and lead to higher costs. Finding a balance between these two systems is essential for long-term prosperity.

If the questions tap into different topics (i.e., in case of multidimensionality), it likely does not make sense to apply a reliability measure such as Cronbach's alpha. Alpha implies a unidimensional scale/measurement model (i.e., all items measuring a single common factor).

Balancing social, economic, and environmental needs for current and future generations entails integrating sustainability principles into decision-making processes to ensure that economic growth promotes social equity, environmental stewardship, and intergenerational equity. Economic factors such as investment, consumption, and production patterns influence economic growth, which can either enhance or undermine social well-being and environmental health depending on how they are managed and regulated. Achieving a sustainable balance requires policies and practices that prioritize human well-being, ecological integrity, and economic resilience while considering the needs of present and future generations.

“Regulating the Disposal of Produced Waters from Unconventional Oil and Gas Activities in Australia”:This comprehensive study examines the issues associated with produced water from coal seam gas (CSG) and shale gas extraction in Australia. It covers both content and regulation differences between CSG and shale gas. The chapter provides an overview of unconventional petroleum resources (UPR) in Australia and analyzes legal and environmental aspects related to produced water in these activities. The regulatory frameworks in Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia are discussed1. Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling:Although not specific to produced water, the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling provide authoritative references for sustainable water reuse. These guidelines cover sewage, greywater, and stormwater recycling, which may have implications for produced water management2. State Environmental Agencies:Each Australian state has its own environmental protection agency. Explore their websites for state-specific regulations, guidelines, and reports related to produced water disposal from oil and gas activities. Industry Reports and White Papers:Look for industry reports published by oil and gas companies, research institutes, and environmental organizations. These reports often contain valuable data, case studies, and recommendations.

Remember to critically evaluate the credibility and relevance of the sources you find. Your research will contribute to better environmental practices in the oil and gas sector. 🌿🛢️🌊

We can only adapt to global climate snakes. See goal 13 of the concept of sustainable development .We only intelligent by definition (Н. sapiens), and nature is wise, knows better

See the video on youtube on the subjects

genotypic and phenotypic correlation in r:

It seems to me that it is an alternative idea so that several shallow water species can survive. It would be counterproductive to remove these oil platforms, where an entire ecosystem already exists. However, these platforms must have additional securing with concrete or some stabilizing material, to extend their life time.

Simply, no. Pesticides comprise a very wide range of compounds, applied in many different forms and concentrations in many different places. Human exposure includes additional factors which increase the complexity of assessing a general "risk assessment". You will need to narrow the scope considerably in terms of a specific pesticide and population to attempt such a survey.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Niksy Maria. -- I’m sending these for help study the corrosion of steel. Though I don’t know if either is suitable for your work, each seems to offer ideas for what’s useful to include. I have worked with ASTM and found their recommended conce established & and widely familiar. But on the latest tools and techniques. The last links address Galvanizaton

1)__ ASTM (this is a well establish US group who sets standards for measurement and analysis and evaluation.

“Environmental Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Galvanized Steel”

Galvanized steel samples are exposed for periods of up to 30 months at nine air monitoring sites in the St. Louis, MO area. Climatic and air quality data are recorded during the exposure periods and subjected to a rigorous evaluation to eliminate recording errors and to estimate missing values. Weight loss is used as the measure of zinc corrosion on the galvanized steel. The corrosion rate is evaluated with respect to fluxes of pollutants (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, oxidants, and particles) to the galvanized steel during both wet and dry periods, (2) temperature, and (3) amount of rainfall at Lambert Field (airport). Different definitions of when the galvanized steel was wet are evaluated to determine the most likely “critical relative humidity.” A theoretical model of film buildup and dissolution is developed to explain how factors affect corrosion rates. Nonlinear and linear multiple regression techniques are used to determine the statistical significance of each factor.

2)__ Science Direct

Evolution of corrosion degradation in galvanised steel bolts exposed to a tropical marine environment. — The time-dependent degradation of galvanised steel bolts subjected to marine atmospheric exposure for a maximum period of 2 years in the Wenchang marine environment of Hainan province, South China, was investigated.

3)__ Estimating Galvanized Steels Service Life in Soil. — Due to varying physical and chemical characteristic of soil, it is difficult to predict underground corrosion rates. Even in very close proximity, soil content conditions can have significant variations. In order to predict the performance of hot-dip galvanized steel in the soil, you must first try and classify the soil to which the galvanized steel will be exposed. The properties of soil that have the most effect on the corrosion rate are aeration, moisture content (or time of wetness), pH, temperature, and resistivity.

4)__ Performance of Galvanized Steel in Different Environments. — Does hot-dip galvanized steel perform the same in any type of environment?

Hot-dip galvanized steel is specified in many different applications and environments. Exposure conditions include atmospheric, submerged applications, chemical environments, and soil. Although the galvanized coating provides a barrier and cathodic protection in each of these environments, the mechanism of corrosion protection can be different. Lets explore how the hot-dip galvanized coating protects the underlying steel in different environments.

Title: Sustainable Development: Balancing Present Needs with Future Generations.

Introduction: Sustainable development is a concept that has gained increasing importance in recent decades as societies grapple with the challenge of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic, social, and environmental objectives to ensure long-term prosperity and well-being for all. This essay explores the principles of sustainable development, its significance, and the actions needed to achieve it.

Principles of Sustainable Development: At its core, sustainable development is guided by several key principles:

Significance of Sustainable Development: The importance of sustainable development lies in its potential to address pressing global challenges and create a more inclusive, resilient, and prosperous world. Some of the key reasons why sustainable development is significant include:

Actions for Sustainable Development: Achieving sustainable development requires coordinated action at local, national, and global levels. Some key actions that can contribute to sustainable development include:

Conclusion: In conclusion, sustainable development represents a holistic and forward-thinking approach to addressing the intertwined challenges of environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. By embracing the principles of interdependence, equity, conservation, and long-term perspective, societies can work towards a more sustainable and resilient future for all. Through concerted action and collaboration, we can build a world where present needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to thrive.

Joanna Storie Sincerely thank you

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

It is believed that biochar has a long average dwelling time in soil, ranging from 1000 to 10,000 years, with an average of 5000 years. When biochar is present in the soil mixture, its contribution to the physical nature of the system is significant, affecting the depth, texture, structure, porosity, and consistency by changing the surface area, pore and particle-size distribution, density, and packing. Biochar amendment can significantly improve soil physical, chemical, and biological fertility on the long-term even under intensive viticulture management, with no detectable detrimental effects on microbial diversity and soil functions, and potential of soil organic carbon storage. Biochar enhanced the physical properties of soil by improving its water holding capacity, moisture levels, and oxygen content. Biochar chemical properties, such as contaminant fixation and carbon sequestration, are also improved. Abiotic factors such as acid rain, flooded environment, changes in soil condition (pH, redox and dissolved organic matter) and changes in biochar (Cl− and alkali leaching).

Dr Himanshu Tiwari thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Yes, adverse weather conditions, such as strong winds, rain, or fog, can significantly impact drone operations and compromise delivery schedules. If the wind is blowing harder than drone's maximum wind resistance, it's just not worth the risk. Most drones can handle wind speeds between 10 and 15 meters per second, which is already pretty darn windy if you ask me! Trying to fly in winds that are too strong is just asking for trouble. In strong winds, the drone may face problems such as difficulty in taking off, wobbling, being blown away by the wind, time and space of the drone, and faster battery drain. Staying out of the way of strong winds is one of the safest ways we can keep our drones flying safely. The environmental impact of various 'last-mile' delivery methods which takes a package on the final leg of its journey finds that greenhouse-gas emissions per parcel were 84% lower for drones than for diesel trucks. Small and lightweight, drones cut down on energy use and manual labor, with operators capable of monitoring multiple drones at the same time. This makes drone delivery a very cost-effective option. In fact, according to Gartner, the operational costs of using drones to deliver a parcel are 70% less than van delivery.

Sustainable development means carefully utilizing resources while meeting the requirement of the present and also conserving them for future generations. Sustainable development is thus necessary and is very essential. "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Sustainable development reduces climate change impacts by promoting efficient use of resources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and fostering innovative approaches for renewable energy. It advocates for the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, and encourages climate-resilient infrastructures. Sustainable development practices help countries grow in ways that adapt to the challenges posed by climate change, which will in turn help to protect important natural resources for ours and future generations. Sustainability calls for development that preserves natural resources and protects non-renewable resources through concrete actions such as: reduction of energy consumption; progressive elimination of pollutants; reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Sustainability is about meeting our current needs while also maintaining the resources needed for future generations. It acknowledges that we need natural resources to survive and that many of those natural resources are not renewable. To balance the needs of the present and future generations, we must make choices that meet our current requirements while also safeguarding resources, the environment, and opportunities for those who come after us. Natural resource conservation is important for managing and preserving important resources for future generations of humans. Natural resources such as fossil fuels contribute to energy production. Plants and animals are food sources for humans. By adopting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy use, waste reduction, and responsible land management, we can ensure the long-term health and resilience of our planet. Social Sustainability: Social sustainability encompasses the promotion of social equity, justice, and well-being for all members of society. Due to heavy use of resources, the future generation may not have sufficient resources as compared to the present generation. Natural resources such as coal, petroleum are limited in nature. Exploitation in huge amount may result to lack of it. Limited access to food, water, and other essential resources: Depletion of natural resources such as water, land, and forests can have significant impacts on food production, water availability, and other essential resources that are necessary for human survival.

I'd say that it has definitely contributed to out of bound growth, and thus to a negative impact on our environment. The current, debt-based, fiat system needs growth in order to avoid unpayable debts ( and ). The financial stress it inherently creates has also made the accumulation of money a goal in itself, with all the detrimental effects that come along with it (extreme inequality, greed, greenwashing, corruption, ...). As Silvio Gesell pointed out in his work "The national economic order", once someone has acquired all the physical goods they need, money (and its derivatives) becomes the most valued asset because they do not rot, break down, or need maintenance. An alternative monetary system based on this work is currently the focus of my research ()

There is currently a lack of research that ties behaviour, monetary systems, and overall business practices and governance together. Although there has been some research on how people behave after handling (the current type of) money (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053535713001352, https://web.archive.org/web/20200923080007/https://osjournal.org/ojs/index.php/OSJ/article/view/2200), or when dealing with complementary currencies ( ).

More research on this is warranted.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dr Abhishek Verma thank you for your contribution to the discussion

I do not have any studies in this field.

My expertise is rural planning.

I think it depends on how you configure your datasets and what you want to answer, you can construct a dataset with your "variables" being the pairwise geographic distance but you may need more variables to run the RDA. Why are you running an RDA in the first place instead of a PCA or a heatmap? RDA is useful in detecting putatively outliers SNPs related to variables/environmental conditions. You can consult this paper, this may be helpful. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-021-00494-x

Dr Safiul Haque Chowdhury thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dear Jessica Jovel Please do well to recommend my answer if helpful.

I don't have specific information on guides or tutorials for Distance Based Linear Modeling (DistLM) in Statgraphics. However, I can provide you with some general guidance on where to find such resources.

1. **Statgraphics Documentation:**

Check the official documentation or user guides provided by Statgraphics. They often include detailed explanations, examples, and tutorials. Visit the official Statgraphics website or look for documentation within the software.

2. **Statgraphics Support Center:**

Explore the support center on the Statgraphics website. They may offer additional resources, tutorials, or forums where users can share tips and solutions.

3. **Online Forums and Communities:**

Participate in forums and communities related to statistics, data analysis, and Statgraphics. Websites like Stack Overflow, Reddit (e.g., r/statistics), or specialized forums might have discussions and resources shared by users.

4. **Educational Platforms:**

Check educational platforms such as YouTube, Coursera, or Udemy for video tutorials and courses related to DistLM and statistical modeling using Statgraphics.

5. **Books and Academic Resources:**

Look for books on statistical modeling or multivariate analysis that may cover DistLM. Academic publications and journals could also be valuable sources.

6. **Consult Statisticians or Experts:**

If you're part of an academic institution, consider reaching out to statisticians or experts in the field who may have experience with DistLM in Statgraphics.

Since software tools and their documentation can change, it's a good idea to check for the most recent resources and updates. If there have been any developments or new resources released since my last update, you should be able to find them through the channels mentioned above.

Hi....

I am working with the maxent modeling and the response curves of variables are showing the trend positive or negative but the blue line along with the curves are showing convergence why it is so?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword for the environment. Here's a breakdown of its impact:

AI has the potential to revolutionize agriculture by promoting practices that are good for both productivity and the environment. Here are some examples:

By harnessing AI responsibly and focusing on energy-efficient algorithms and hardware, we can unlock its potential to create a more sustainable future for agriculture and the environment.

Effective management of environmental projects in higher education institutions involves a multifaceted approach to ensure sustainability and successful outcomes. Firstly, establishing a dedicated project team comprising experts in environmental science, project management, and relevant disciplines is crucial. Clear communication channels and collaboration within the team are essential for streamlined execution. Comprehensive project planning, including setting realistic goals, defining objectives, and creating a timeline, ensures a structured and organized workflow. Additionally, securing adequate funding and resources is pivotal for project success. Engaging stakeholders, such as faculty, students, and local communities, fosters a sense of shared responsibility and promotes diverse perspectives. Regular monitoring and evaluation help in tracking progress and addressing any challenges promptly. Integration of sustainable practices into the institution's curriculum enhances awareness and commitment to environmental initiatives. Lastly, fostering partnerships with external organizations, governmental bodies, and industry stakeholders can leverage additional support and expertise, creating a network for knowledge exchange and resource sharing in the pursuit of sustainable environmental projects within higher education institutions.

DM-type2 is a genetic and leading to consequence of hyperinsulinemia to insulin resistance to DM-type2 !

Nature based solution are in important issue for water remediation. Thanks to their ability to filter and absorb pollutants, they can be fundamental. A particular interest in the remediation of waste water of animal origin, to depollute water and simultaneously produce biomass

Climate change is a universal concern that affects every part of our planet. The voices of young individuals provide invaluable insights into the intricacies and implications of this crisis. The youth understand that the climate crisis is interconnected with other societal and economic issues, and they call for radical transformation. They are conscious of their role and responsibility in combating climate change and are determined to seek solutions. Inclusivity is crucial in the fight against climate change, and the youth's voices reflect a sense of hope. In India, Climate change and environmental issues have garnered significant public attention, including that of youth climate groups, who are concerned about vital issues such as water, waste, air pollution, health, carbon emissions, tree plantations, and more that affect their communities. These youth climate groups have taken the initiative to work with local, national, and international coalitions, including volunteering with organizations such as Greenpeace and Amnesty International, to contribute to advancing climate action

Dear Stephen, then you could have said that the answer is yes, as what you described there are the characteristics of the BACKWARD DEEP PARADIGM DOUBLE DOWN as it is a move inward from a flawed paradigm to a flawed paradigm, a move that can only work under a break in academic integrity and academic tunneling as it is technically paradigm tunneling.

The reason why I asked the question is that I know there are people that know what is going on as you do, but let things go uncalled,,,,you have seen I guess the coordinated push, specially as seen in researchgate without those who know calling it out as it is and not allow those promoting the ideas to do it in the name of economics as backwasrd paradigm double downs are not science based moves.

For instance, from my point of view, all economists that came after Adam Smith and who did not call attention to the fact that you can not expect economic growth without creating social and economic externalities, yet THEY KEEP SILENT until the WCED 1987 call it WRONG and in need of fixing,,,,, KEYNESS know or should have known too that the original assuptions were wrong so any work or nobel prize based on wrong assumptions has been part of the knowledge that exacerbated the consequences of the original wrong assumptions as they knew or should have known that there was a need to internalize the cost of those externalities, but keep working on addressing those externalities from the outside....So following your thinking and quotation, Keynes was among those practical men and / or defunt economists that you imply.

I am working on a series of articles on forward and backward paradigm moves to close the knowledge gap that preven the average person to understand those moves, including paradigm shift avoidance moves, in simple terms, coming later this year

Have a nice day

Lucio

Dear Trung thank you for commenting. Linear economy based capitalism/traditional market thinking had a social sustainability gap and an environmental sustainability gap, but since in 1848 when Karl Marx came out with the red marxism idea the environmental issue was not a critical issue so he used the social sustainability gap as a point of entry to flip capitalism thinking from economic freedom without equality to social equality without freedom.

In 1987 when the WCED advised us to go sustainable development thinking to leave fully socially and environmentally unfriendly economies behind.....we are now back to instead of linear traditional economies circular economies, with social and environmental sustainability gaps still embedded in them as going from linear to circular does not fixed the embedded sociall and environmental unfriendliness as social issues and environmental issues ARE EXTERNAL FACTORS to traditional economic thinking, be it linear or circular.

The existence of social and environmental sustainability gaps means that the circular economy will face red marxism treats or green marxism threat or yellow marxism threats each using the specific sustainability gap they need as point of entry and flip.

So if going circular is part of pretending to be socially and environmentally friendly and the social and environmental sustainability gap get worse and worse as the circular market expands as expected, then the threats will become if not really, real pressure point for paradigm shift to higher level models like green market, red markets, or sustainability markets.

Time will tell.

Thank you for commenting

Lucio

Exploring the topic of environmental education and related concepts in children's and teachers' minds is an important area of research with various potential topics. Here are some suggested topics within environmental education that you could consider for your research:

As for reputed journals in the field of environmental education and related topics, here are some journals that are widely recognized and indexed in UGC CARE list with relatively shorter publishing times:

These journals typically cover a range of topics related to environmental science, climate change, sustainable development, and environmental education, and they often publish research articles, reviews, and case studies related to these areas. Be sure to check the specific focus and scope of each journal to ensure that your research topic aligns with their editorial interests.

Biggest gap you could focus on is what motivates the highest polluter to oppose climate justice.

Concept mapping can enhance environmental literacy by providing a visual representation of interconnected concepts, relationships, and information related to environmental issues. Here are several ways in which concept mapping contributes to improving environmental literacy:

In summary, concept mapping is a versatile tool that promotes active learning, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of complex environmental concepts. By visually organizing information and illustrating relationships, concept mapping contributes to the development of environmental literacy among learners.

Thank you Sundus F Hantoosh sir for the wonderful share

Lectori Salutem,

The Helmholtz square illusion puzzle, alongside other perplexing phenomena, prompts a critical observation often overlooked by conventional scientific discourse. Consider the initial setup of a classic digital alarm clock, where four zeroes repetitively flash. Strikingly, the perception of these zeroes at time t(x) bears no inherent connection to their perception at time t(x+n). This detachment in perception extends beyond mere numerical displays; it underpins fundamental cognitive processes.

Conventional explanatory models of goal-directed motor actions, when applied to perception, lead to a profound realization. Much like the transient perception of the flashing zeroes, our perception of objects - such as a coffee cup on a table - operates independently across temporal instances. The act of perceiving an object at time t(x) does not intrinsically influence our perception of the same object at time t(x+n).

This observation underscores a crucial facet of our perceptual apparatus: its innate role as a comparative organ. Beyond simply recognizing objects, our perception system is finely tuned to discern alterations, particularly in motion. Evolutionarily, the ability to detect movement holds greater significance than identifying static entities. Yet, this distinction remains largely overlooked within the scientific community.

To advance our understanding, we must redefine the paradigm of scientific inquiry. Rather than viewing perception as solely geared towards identifying static entities, we must acknowledge its primary function as a mechanism for discerning change. By embracing this perspective, we can unravel the intricacies of perception and elucidate its evolutionary underpinnings.

N.J. Mol

WELL DONE